![]() Compound die for finish blanking of workpieces and punching holes in them
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a tooling for the pressure treatment of sheet material and can be used to combine finishing cutting and punching holes in presses of simple action. The purpose of the invention is to improve the surface quality of the parts produced. This is achieved by supplying the punch with a punching waste ejector, which install a die punch (M) in the working window, opposite to the punch for punching and perform with a conical protrusion (B) on the working face, as well as performing conical projections on the working ends of the PM and matrix (M) for cutting. In on the MI, a step is performed, in the area adjacent to the working edge, the stage has a cross section corresponding to the working contour M, followed by a flat platform, then a conical section. Against this area, the conic surface of the ring B is also located on the M. At the working stroke B on the PM and M, the material is squeezed out in the zone adjacent to the cut out contour, and then the ejector B expands the material in the zone adjacent to the hole being punched. The separation of the material is carried out in a state of tight compression. 2 h. N. f-ly, 1 ill. § CO: o ffi cm 公开号:SU1311606A3 申请号:SU853869856 申请日:1985-03-26 公开日:1987-05-15 发明作者:Биро Шандор;Бретенштайн Иштван 申请人:Электроакустикай Дьяр (Инопредприятие); IPC主号:
专利说明:
1, 13 The invention relates to a tooling for the pressure treatment of sheet material and can be used to combine finishing punching and punching on presses of simple action. The purpose of the invention is the superior surface quality of the parts produced. The drawing schematically shows the strain, a longitudinal section. The stamp contains a stationary lower plate 1, a matrix 2 fixed on it for cutting parts, an ejector 3 of cut parts placed in the working window of matrix 2, a punch 4 for punching holes mounted in the cavity of the ejector 3. In the other part of the stamp the top plate 5 mounted is fixed there is a die 6 and a punching waste ejector 7 in the last hole, equipped with a spring 8. The ejector 3 through the rods 9 rests on the yoke 10, which is spring-loaded in the direction of the die 6 with a spring I1. Ejector 7 is associated with a press pusher 12 (not shown), and plate 5 is associated with a press slider 13. Matrix 2 for punching has a protruding annular portion a bounded by a conical surface b. The die 6 has a stepped protrusion in the end with a cylindrical step r whose contour corresponds to the working contour of the working window of the die 2, a flat annular platform e and a conical section e. At the end of the ejector 7 there is a conical protrusion; the contour of the larger base corresponds to the contour of the punch 4 for punching. The stamp works as follows. After the shaving machine (press) begins to move, the cutting edge of the punch-die 6 reaches the flat sheet to be machined, after which the conical annular surfaces lying one against the other draw the material of the sheet to be worked radially outwards along the extruded contour. At this time, the flat surface areas of the protrusions of the quince compress the material. At the same time, the ejector 7, overcoming the force of the spring 8, moves in the opposite direction and firmly presses against the upper plate 5. After 62 This extrusion cone and ejector 7 squeezes the material of the sheet being processed along the inner contour of the cut surface in the radial direction. Thus, both along the internal contour and along the external contour, hydrostatic pressure occurs in the material of the sheet being forged, therefore on the surfaces cuts can not cause tears and cracks. The entire work process is carried out in this way only under cutting stresses. After reaching the bottom position, the slider 13 moves upwards, the pushed piece is removed from the die with a compression spring 11, traverse bars 10, rods 9 and the ejector 3. At the same time, the waste of the hole is pushed out of the die with the help of a pusher 12 of the press. The use of the invention makes it possible, when installing a stamp on a simple action press, to combine the final cutting of parts with the finishing punching holes in them to provide separation surfaces with high purity. invention formula
权利要求:
Claims (3) [1] 1. Combined stamp for finishing cutting of parts and punching holes in them on presses a simple action, containing a matrix for cutting, placed in one part with the possibility of relative axial movement, with an annular section bounded by a conical surface, an ejector of cut parts located in the working window of the matrix, mounted in the cavity of the ejector a punch for punching holes, and also placed in another part of the punch-matrix, which is characterized by the fact that, in order to increase the quality of the surface of the parts produced, it is equipped with a punching waste ejector placed in the working window of the punch-matrix opposite to the punch for punching and with a conical protrusion on the end, and also provided with a protrusion located on the working the end face of the punch matrix having a stepped shape with a step with a smaller cross section opposite the working window of the matrix and a step 313 with a large cross-section bounded by a conical surface, opposing (to it the conical section of the matrix. [2] 2. A stamp according to claim 1, which differs from the fact that a flat annular platform is made on the protrusion on the working end of the die-punch between a step of smaller diameter and a step limited by a conical surface. N6064 [3] 3. Stamp on PP. I and 2, that is, the contour of the larger base of the conical protrusion at the end of the ejector is made corresponding to the contour of the punch for punching, and the internal contour of the flat annular area of the protrusion of the punch-die W matrices. ff Compiled by Y. Tseitlin Editor N. Kishtulinets Tekhred L. Serdyukova Order 1904/57 Circulation 733. Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Proofreader M. Demchik
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 HUT35991A|1985-08-28| ES8605403A1|1986-03-16| FR2561954A1|1985-10-04| FR2561954B3|1986-06-27| HU194077B|1988-01-28| PL252464A1|1985-11-05| ES541626A0|1986-03-16| DE3508172A1|1985-10-10| DD231748A5|1986-01-08|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 CN104338821A|2013-07-24|2015-02-11|北汽福田汽车股份有限公司|Die|DE1169404B|1959-09-02|1964-05-06|Kienzle Apparate Gmbh|Tool for punching sheet metal| CH531377A|1968-04-11|1972-12-15|Kondo Kazuyoshi|Cutting method and cutting tool for carrying out the same| US3739669A|1970-05-29|1973-06-19|Suzuki Motor Co|Shearing press of opposing die type| HU169047B|1973-08-03|1976-09-28|WO2002081116A1|2001-04-06|2002-10-17|Adval Tech Holding Ag|Method for burrless cutting of sheets| CN101698214B|2009-10-28|2012-05-23|吴江市双精轴承有限公司|Fixed bead ring diameter-punching die| CN102672027B|2012-04-12|2014-07-09|山东大学|Large board blanking system for hydraulic press| CN103691798B|2013-12-13|2015-11-18|武汉华夏精冲技术有限公司|A kind ofly reduce smart stamping and to collapse the fine-punching formation method at angle| CN104707911A|2015-03-31|2015-06-17|湖南工业大学|Punching and blanking mold for small bracket| CN104741459A|2015-04-01|2015-07-01|湖南工业大学|Punching and blanking continuous die for tie rod support reinforcing plate| CN105921594B|2016-05-17|2018-03-27|中机精冲科技(福建)有限公司|A kind of big thickness of small scrapbright and clean fine blanking die of optimization design| CN106003785A|2016-05-30|2016-10-12|湖州机床厂有限公司|Fine blanking hydraulic press and fine blanking hydraulic press control method| CN106862371A|2017-01-18|2017-06-20|滁州市新康达金属制品有限公司|A kind of mould and production method for preparing heater cover plate| CN107159776A|2017-06-28|2017-09-15|昆山申凌精密金属工业有限公司|A kind of blanking die| CN109848283A|2018-12-28|2019-06-07|武汉协和齿环有限公司|Copper synchro converter ring forging blank punch die and inside and outside overlap minimizing technology| CN111545627A|2020-05-11|2020-08-18|山东荣邦汽配有限公司|Brake block integrated into one piece device|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 HU120784A|HU194077B|1984-03-27|1984-03-27|Die for simultaneous fine shearing internal and external outlines| 相关专利
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